Building Performance Standard Resource Library
The Institute for Market Transformation (IMT) has compiled publicly available resources on building performance standards (BPS) from local, state, and federal governments as well as nonprofit organizations leading the field. IMT will continue to add new resources as they become available. Explore IMT’s maps and policy comparisons for more details on BPS policies across the U.S. If you have a resource to suggest, please contact us.
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Policy development Outreach & engagement Equity Policy parameters Target setting Stakeholder engagement Utility support
The paper provides an overview of a project in Ohio that is using a new approach to BPS. It covers the collaborative, statewide partnership and the development of cost-optimal methods.
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Policy implementation Incentives & finance Supportive programs
The paper describe’s Seattle’s Clean Buildings Accelerator, a program that prepares owners and operators to meet BPS state law. The program prioritizes building owners/operators from frontline communities. The paper includes lessons learned from the program and a program expansion that was co-designed with community reps.
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Policy development Costs Impacts Building list & stock analysis Equity Codes coordination
The paper provides an overview of lessons learned from delivering foundational technical analysis, such as building stock and emission analysis, peak load analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. It describes what each analysis can provide and gives examples from locations on how the analysis was executed.
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Coordination with other policies & programs Codes coordination
The paper discusses aligning building energy codes with BPS to enhance energy efficiency in new and existing buildings. It highlights the challenges of ensuring that newly constructed buildings meet both energy code and future BPS requirements, and offers strategies for policymakers to bridge the gap between design-phase energy codes and long-term performance standards.
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Policy development Policy compliance Costs Impacts
The paper presents a case study using the BEAM Optimizer tool. The same building is analyzed under 3 scenarios – one without BPS penalties, one subject to carbon intensity policy, and one subject to site energy use intensity metric. A key takeaway is the need to incldue avoided penalties in financial calculations, the impact of penalty structure on decision-making, and the importance of having long-term targets to guide decisions.
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Policy development Impacts Equity Policy parameters
The brief explores the integration of climate resilience into BPS, emphasizing the need to align building decarbonization with resilience against climate-related hazards. It reviews existing BPS across various cities and states, proposing a framework for incorporating equity and resilience into policy, aiming to address energy efficiency, grid support, and building resilience, particularly for vulnerable communities.
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Coordination with other policies & programs Utility support
The paper explores the expanding role of utilities in supporting energy code implementation and BPS by offering technical assistance, incentives, and advocacy for energy efficiency. It discusses attribution methods for utility-driven energy savings and highlights opportunities for collaboration between states, utilities, and local jurisdictions to achieve greater energy and emissions reductions.
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Policy development Coordination with other policies & programs Codes coordination Target setting
To achieve net zero energy and emissions performance, building energy codes need to transition to performance-based approaches. This paper discusses the approaches of two US jurisdictions to improve the usability for both code compliance and beyond code programs. The authors share a methodology and results that test the alignment of energy code compliance for new construction and future BPS energy targets.
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Policy implementation Software & tools
Jurisdictions leveraging benchmarking and building performance standards require knowledge of the buildings covered; which is a large task due to staffing constraints, limited information on building characteristics and tax parcel data, and the need for advanced data management techniques to align datasets. SEED Platform can create consistent taxonomies, identify erroneous data, enable auditability, and track building performance.
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Policy development Policy adoption Outreach & engagement Policy parameters Implementation needs Stakeholder engagement
As Canadian jurisdictions increasingly consider adopting MBPS, practical tools like this roadmap aim to assist policymakers in allocating resources, streamlining decision-making processes, and ultimately implementing MBPS more effectively.
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Policy adoption Policy parameters
Model bylaw for Canadian Jurisdictions implementing Mandatory Building Performance Standards
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Policy implementation Costs Policy parameters Stakeholder engagement
It presents 15 recommendations, created through a deeply participatory process, which are designed to ensure the success of the Clean Buildings Law through consideration of innovative, strategic, and equitable approaches. A key finding of the financial analysis is that buildings owners face costs close to $4.50 per square foot to comply with the law, above and beyond the costs spent on energy saving measures.
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Coordination with other policies & programs Incentives & finance Supportive programs
The fact sheet describes how green lease lending can support BPS policies.
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Policy development Policy adoption Coordination with other policies & programs Policy parameters Utility support
The intent of the model law is to demonstrate how states can enable authorized recipient to access building enregy consumption law. This is meant to serve as a starting place for states to use and adopt to local circumstances and feedback
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Policy development Policy adoption Coordination with other policies & programs Codes coordination Policy parameters Stakeholder engagement Utility support
This toolkit focuses on codes and policies to modernize the building structure. It starts with background to explain the main types of policies in this area and provides illustrative examples of legislative action to update and modernize these policies.
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Policy development Alternative compliance Building list & stock analysis Policy parameters Target setting
The guide provides in-depth information on BPS to assist policymakers and practitioners to support them in development of BPS. It includes guidance on policy-setting and how to select between options
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Policy implementation Policy compliance Alternative compliance Costs Impacts Software & tools
This document describes how US DOE’s audit template can play a key role in managing BPS compliance over time by allowing standardized energy audit data collection, reporting, and management of multiple compliance cycles.
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Policy development Policy implementation Coordination with other policies & programs Alternative compliance Codes coordination Policy parameters
Provides overview of key considerations for aligning a BPS and energy code. Intended for BPS policymakers and implementers to understand questions such as: Why align BPS and code? How do code compliance paths affect future BPS compliance? What strategies can be used to esnure alignment between the two policies?
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Policy development Policy implementation Policy compliance Outreach & engagement Alternative compliance Incentives & finance Policy parameters Target setting
A fact sheet that covers what a building performance standard is, the benefits of a BPS, and steps to consider to design a BPS.
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Policy implementation Outreach & engagement Software & tools Building list & stock analysis Policy parameters Implementation needs Stakeholder engagement Utility support
This guide is tailored for jurisdictions that are ready to dive into the details of how to structure, implement and administer a newly enacted BPS, along with best practices from jurisdictions that are on the forefront of BPS implementation efforts.
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Implementing a Building Performance Standard (BPS): A Guide to Mitigating Risks in Your Jurisdiction
Policy development Policy implementation Outreach & engagement Alternative compliance Equity Implementation needs Stakeholder engagementBuilding performance standards (BPS) reduce energy use and carbon emissions, while saving money, improving air quality, and creating jobs. However, BPS could have unintended consequences, such as cost burdens for disadvantaged communities. This document introduces the key risks as well as mitigation strategies. It includes case studies from jurisdictions around the country.
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Policy implementation Policy compliance Outreach & engagement Costs Impacts Incentives & finance Equity Target setting Stakeholder engagement
The report is a plan put together by the City to describe current and futrue actions to achieve the goals of NYC’s BPS, LL97. It includes an analysis of compliance and a financial analysis for buildings.
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Policy development Policy implementation Policy adoption Outreach & engagement Alternative compliance Incentives & finance Building list & stock analysis Equity Policy parameters Target setting Implementation needs Stakeholder engagement
This paper is an update to a 2020 paper by the same name and it incorporates developments and lessons learned between 2020 and 2023.
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Coordination with other policies & programs Codes coordination Implementation needs
The resource is aimed at supporting a whole-lifecycle approach to efficient energy use for a building. It provides building code departments and code officials with information on how BPS is developed and how to coordinate with energy codes.
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Policy development Coordination with other policies & programs Impacts Incentives & finance Equity Codes coordination
The report provides an overview of how resiliency metricxs could be added in BPS and building energy codes.
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Policy development Outreach & engagement Coordination with other policies & programs Alternative compliance Equity Stakeholder engagement
This report discusses methods to include equity and community considerations in development of a BPS. It provides high-level information on community engagement and regulatory items to consider in the policy. It includes examples from a few locations.
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Policy compliance Impacts Equity Policy parameters
The report estimates potential emissions savings from BPS and how BPS can play a role in climate action plans. It includes estimates of avoided emissions for a handful of jurisdictions with passed BPS policies.
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Policy development Target setting
Technical Reference documentation for the clustering approach used for building segmentation analysis
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Outreach & engagement Equity Stakeholder engagement
It includes a short overview of a CAB and how to think about creating a CAB.
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Policy implementation Supportive programs
Provides a short overview of Hubs including the value, what a Hub can provide, goals of a Hub, and the steps to deploy a Hub
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